Self care tips

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Self Care do-it-yourself by better health news

What your nails say about your health

Our fingernails and toenails can serve as windows on your physical well being. Little white spots, for instance, can result from a low-grade illness at the time the nail was emerging. These flecks are harmless. Other abnormalities can indicate recent drug treatment or surgery. Certain discolorations and deformities may signal a serious underlying disease. Consult our chart to find out what your nails may be trying to tell you.

Yellow colour

Lung illnesses (tuberculosis asthma), fungal infections

Whitish colour

Chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis

Pale colour

Anemia 

Bluish colour

Exposure to excess copper or silver, heart failure, chronic lung disorder

Gray, blue or brown colour

Too much iron (hemochromatosis)

Half-and-half nails(half normal colour, half white, horizontally)

Kidney disease

Horizontal white lines(Beau-reil lines)

Chemotherapy(nails grow slowly or stop growing briefly during treatment), drug reaction while the nail is forming, infectious diseases, recent surgery

Brittle, split

Dehydration

Small, black, splinter-like areas under the nails(actually small hemorrhages)

Infection of the heart valves (a symptom of bacterial endocarditis), lupus, trichinosis(an illness caused by eating certain infected, undercooked meats)

Extremely rounded(clubbed)

Congenital heart disease, lung cancer, other chronic heart or lung conditions, tuberculosis 

Symptom finder rheumatoid arthritis

RED FLAGS:-

  • Pain and swelling in more than one joint
  • Nodules under the skin (usually near the elbows)
  • Morning stiffness
  • Fatigue 
WHAT TO DO:

If symptoms persist for more than six weeks, see your doctor for a test to measure the amount of a protein called a rheumatoid and X-rays to examine your bone structure. If he diagnoses rheumatoid arthritis (a condition three times more common in women that in men)he’ll prescribe a strong dose of ibuprofen or  a combination of physical therapy and medication. Many doctors favour more aggressive treatment the”wait and see”approach to prevent bone loss

The laughing workout

Realizing the physical and psychological importance of laughter, exercise classes abroad have started incorporating laughing practice into their workout routines. Here is what you do:

1)      To strengthen the laughing muscles of the upper torso, sit cross-legged on the floor, arms comfortably at your sides. Raise arms out to the sides, palms out, shoulders relaxed.

2)      Inhale, then hold your breath as you start to curl arms inward(like giving a big bear hug),resisting as you hug, hands slowly forming fists as they reach and touch the chest.

3)      As you pull your arms in, scrunch up your face into a miserable grimace and growl as if you’ve had a really bad day. Exhale powerfully and lower arms. Repeat three or more times, depending on your stress level.

4)      Resting hands in lap, rock back and forth and start laughing. Let out some heh-heh-hehs till your gut kicks in and arms and produce peals of radiant laughter. Just think about the last thing that really cracked you up.